Factory Production Software ยท Guide
How to Choose Production Software for a Small Factory
Production software for a small factory should answer four questions without a long hunt: what are we making, what did it consume, what came out and what did it cost? If a package cannot answer these for one of your own products, it is either too complicated or too generic. Here is how to compare options and to run a demo that shows whether a system will suit your unit.
Begin with your own process on paper
Before you speak to any vendor, write down the path of one product from raw material to dispatch. List the materials, the stages, the people, the machines and the places where waste appears. Note where you currently lose track: the store, the floor, the godown or the invoice. This map is your test case. A vendor who wants to show you only a ready-made demo with someone else's product may not understand your process.
Bill of materials: the first feature to test
The bill of materials, or BOM, is the recipe. For a biscuit it is flour, sugar, oil and packaging. For a chair it is timber, board, screws and paint. The software should let you define it with units, quantities and expected wastage, change it with a date, and use it to calculate requirements for any order.
- Can the BOM have several levels, such as a semi-finished part used in a finished product?
- Can one product have more than one valid recipe?
- Is the effect of a recipe change shown on future orders only, with the past preserved?
- Can you work in your own units, such as kilogram, bag, piece, roll and carton, with conversion?
Production orders and shop-floor reality
A production order tells the floor what to make, how many and by when. In a small unit the same person may plan, issue and supervise. The software should not demand a form with thirty fields. Ask the vendor to enter an order, issue material, record output and close it, with a timer in your head. If this takes longer than your current paper method, the staff will resist it.
Wastage and by-products
Real factories have scrap, trimming loss, rework and by-products that can be sold. Check that the system records these and calculates yield, which is good output divided by input. Ask whether wastage can be recorded by reason, for example machine fault, operator error or material defect. Without reasons, the number is a statistic rather than a tool for improvement.
Costing you can trust
Ask the vendor to explain how the cost of a unit is built. A simple approach adds actual material issued, labour allocated to the order and an overhead rate you decide. Check that the vendor does not promise perfect cost accuracy, because overhead allocation is always a policy choice. What you want is a consistent method, visible components and a report that compares standard cost with actual cost.
Stock, godown and dispatch
Raw material and finished goods stock should update with each movement. Ask about multiple godowns, batch numbers, reorder alerts and physical count adjustments. For dispatch, ask for delivery challans and tax invoices that match your format. If you are VAT registered, the system must record purchase and sales documents in a form your accountant can use. Check details with your accountant instead of relying on a general claim.
Integration with accounts
Production data is not much use if the figures must be retyped into an accounting package. Ask whether purchases, sales, stock value and customer dues flow to accounts, or whether the system includes accounts. You may be better off with one connected system, such as the production module plus accounting software, than with two separate ones.
Questions for every vendor
- Can you set it up for one of my products before I decide?
- How are changes to recipes, prices and rules recorded?
- What reports show wastage, yield and cost?
- Can I export everything to a spreadsheet?
- What happens when power or internet fails?
- Who trains my staff and who supports me after go-live?
Watch for over-engineering
Big factory systems include planning algorithms, machine scheduling and quality modules that a small unit may never use. They add cost and training time. Pick a system sized for your next two years, with a path to add features later. The best sign of a good fit is that your supervisor can learn the daily screens in an afternoon.
Pilot with one product line
Do not convert the whole factory on day one. Choose the product with the highest volume or the highest wastage, run it through the system for a month and review the numbers. If you learn something new about yield or cost, the investment is justified. If not, you will have lost little.
The WebsNP factory production software is built for small and mid-sized units. Message us on WhatsApp with one product and its recipe and we will show an order from issue to finished stock. If you sell mainly through dealers, a wholesale distribution system may complement it.
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